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The Haymarket Memorial Clock Tower is a major landmark and popular meeting point in Leicester, United Kingdom. It is located roughly in the middle of the area inside the ring-road, and is at the point where five popular streets meet; Gallowtree Gate, Humberstone Gate (A47), Haymarket (A607), Church Gate (A6) and Eastgates (A47). ==Construction== Before the construction of the Clock Tower the site had been used for an Assembly Room building, built in 1750, which was re-used and divided as shops in 1805.〔Wilshere, J.E.O. (1974) ''Leicester Clock Tower'', Leicester Research Services〕 The building came to be considered "the Haymarket Obstruction" and after a campaign by local property-owners it was demolished in 1862.〔 The hay market on the site remained, however, until it was relocated to Humberstone Gate.〔 The removal of the Assembly Rooms and the hay market left a wide area which pedestrians struggled to cross due to the busy traffic there, and with rumours of an illuminated clock planned for the junction of London Road and Belvoir Street, local businesses began a petition to erect "a clock with a cluster of lamps and a fine colossal statue of that unparalleled benefactor Sir Thomas White" in the area.〔 An organisation was formed in 1867 to raise funds for the project, led by John Burton, who ran a photography business from a shop adjacent to the site of the tower.〔 Subscriptions were gathered, with further money raised from a concert, and architects were invited to produce designs for "an ornamental structure...in height from 35–40 feet to contain four illuminated dials, four statuettes or medallion busts of ancient benefactors to the town, with a platform around 18 feet square, and lamps as a safeguard to passing pedestrians."〔 105 designs were received, with a shortlist of three submitted to the town council for consideration, with Joseph Goddard's design being chosen.〔 472 subscribers contributed a total of 872 pounds, 2 shillings, and 9 pence, with the balance of the 1,200 required provided by the Corporation of Leicester.〔Cavanagh, Terry & Yarrington, Allison (2000) ''Public Sculpture of Leicestershire and Rutland'', Liverpool University Press, ISBN 978-0-85323-645-0, p. 118〕 The Clock Tower was constructed in 1868. The tower was built mostly in Ketton stone with a base of Mountsorrel granite, and incorporates column shafts made of polished Peterhead granite and serpentine. The statues were made from Portland stone.〔 The site was directly above the junction of two of the city's main sewers which were modified prior to the tower's construction.〔 Officially a memorial, the Clock Tower has four statues of sons of Leicester, one at each corner. The figures are Simon de Montfort, William Wyggeston (spelt 'William Wigston' on the tower itself), Thomas White and Gabriel Newton.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Haymarket Memorial Clock Tower」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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